Installations Log auf APT-basierten Linuxsystemen

Basierend auf diesem Artikel habe ich eine kleine Kommando-Kette gefunden, mit der man den verlauf der installierten Packete auf Linux Systemen mit dem APT/DPKG Package-Manager (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint, ...) nachvollziehen kann.

tac /var/log/dpkg.log* | grep -e "install " -e "archives unpack" | tac

Was passiert?

  1. tac liest alle dpkg.log Dateien in verkehrter Reihenfolge (tac = reverse cat). Dadurch sind "alte" Logeinträge "unter" neuen. Der Vorteil ist, dass nun über mehrere Dateien hinweg eine einheitliche Sortierung vorliegt.
  2. Wenn man sich die Einträge in dpkg.log ansieht, findet man bald die interessanten Zeilen, nach denen wahlweise mit grepgesucht werden kann:
    • "install " Ein Packet wurde installiert
    • "startup archives unpack" Die Installation von (ev. mehreren) Paketen wurde gestartet (z.B. wenn Abhängigkeiten automatisch installiert wurden oder wenn mehrere Pakete mit einem Befehl zur Installation vermerkt wurden, z.B. apt-get install A B C)
    • "remove" Ein Packet wurde entfernt
    • "startup packages remove" Ein Befehl zum Entfernen mehrere Pakete wurde abgesetzt
  3. Ein nochmaliges tac stürzt die gesamte Ausgabe, sodass alte Einträge (über alle Dateien hinweg) wieder oben in der Liste stehen und neue unten (daher optional, idealerweise aber als letzter Befehl der Kette). Alternativ kann hier auch mit head oder tail die Ausgabe auf die ältesten oder neuesten Einträge verkürzt werden.

Startup Einträge

Gerade die startup Einträge können hilfreich sein, wenn Programme mehrere Abhängigkeiten automatisch installieren, da sie den Beginn einer Operation anzeigen.

Purge und Remove

Bei der Verwendung von purge zum Entfernen von Paketen gilt es zu beachten, dass für die einzelnen Pakete immer "remove" im Log erscheint. "purge" erscheint nur, wenn auch tatsächlich neben dem reinen remove weitere Aktionen notwendig waren. Der "startup" Eintrag zeigt jedoch in jedem Fall die vom Benutzer gewünschte Aktion, also eben "remove" oder "purge".

Beispiel:

2015-02-04 15:45:18 startup packages purge
[...]
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:22 remove vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status half-configured vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status triggers-pending mime-support:all 3.52-1
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status triggers-pending menu:armhf 2.1.46
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status triggers-pending man-db:armhf 2.6.2-1
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status triggers-pending desktop-file-utils:armhf 0.20-0.1
2015-02-04 15:45:22 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:24 status triggers-awaited menu:armhf 2.1.46
2015-02-04 15:45:24 status config-files vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:24 purge vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:24 status config-files vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:24 status config-files vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:24 status config-files vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:25 status config-files vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:25 status config-files vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:25 status not-installed vlc:armhf <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:25 remove vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:25 status half-configured vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:25 status half-installed vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:25 status half-installed vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:25 status config-files vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:25 status config-files vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:26 status config-files vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-02-04 15:45:26 status not-installed vlc-nox:armhf <none>

Man sieht, dass das Paket vlc zuerst gelöscht wird ("remove") und dann erst das "purge" erfolgt, während bei "vlc-nox" kein purge notwendig war.

Ausführliches Beispiel

Hier zum Beispiel der Auszug aus dem Log beim Installieren von VLC auf einem Raspberry Pi:

2015-01-27 11:44:54 startup archives unpack
2015-01-27 11:44:57 install libavformat53:armhf <none> 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:44:57 status half-installed libavformat53:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:44:59 status unpacked libavformat53:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:44:59 status unpacked libavformat53:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:45:00 install libdirac-decoder0:armhf <none> 1.0.2-6
2015-01-27 11:45:00 status half-installed libdirac-decoder0:armhf 1.0.2-6
2015-01-27 11:45:03 status unpacked libdirac-decoder0:armhf 1.0.2-6
2015-01-27 11:45:03 status unpacked libdirac-decoder0:armhf 1.0.2-6
2015-01-27 11:45:03 install libebml3:armhf <none> 1.2.2-2
2015-01-27 11:45:03 status half-installed libebml3:armhf 1.2.2-2
2015-01-27 11:45:04 status unpacked libebml3:armhf 1.2.2-2
2015-01-27 11:45:04 status unpacked libebml3:armhf 1.2.2-2
2015-01-27 11:45:04 install liblua5.1-0:armhf 5.1.5-4+deb7u1 5.1.5-4+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:04 status half-installed liblua5.1-0:armhf 5.1.5-4+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:07 status unpacked liblua5.1-0:armhf 5.1.5-4+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:07 status unpacked liblua5.1-0:armhf 5.1.5-4+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:07 install libmatroska5:armhf <none> 1.3.0-2
2015-01-27 11:45:07 status half-installed libmatroska5:armhf 1.3.0-2
2015-01-27 11:45:08 status unpacked libmatroska5:armhf 1.3.0-2
2015-01-27 11:45:08 status unpacked libmatroska5:armhf 1.3.0-2
2015-01-27 11:45:08 install libmpcdec6:armhf <none> 2:0.1~r459-4
2015-01-27 11:45:08 status half-installed libmpcdec6:armhf 2:0.1~r459-4
2015-01-27 11:45:09 status unpacked libmpcdec6:armhf 2:0.1~r459-4
2015-01-27 11:45:09 status unpacked libmpcdec6:armhf 2:0.1~r459-4
2015-01-27 11:45:09 install libmtp-common:all <none> 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:45:09 status half-installed libmtp-common:all 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:45:11 status unpacked libmtp-common:all 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:45:11 status unpacked libmtp-common:all 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:45:11 install libmtp9:armhf <none> 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:45:11 status half-installed libmtp9:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:45:12 status unpacked libmtp9:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:45:12 status unpacked libmtp9:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:45:13 install libpostproc52:armhf <none> 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:45:13 status half-installed libpostproc52:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:45:13 status unpacked libpostproc52:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:45:13 status unpacked libpostproc52:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:45:13 install libspeexdsp1:armhf <none> 1.2~rc1-7
2015-01-27 11:45:13 status half-installed libspeexdsp1:armhf 1.2~rc1-7
2015-01-27 11:45:15 status unpacked libspeexdsp1:armhf 1.2~rc1-7
2015-01-27 11:45:15 status unpacked libspeexdsp1:armhf 1.2~rc1-7
2015-01-27 11:45:15 install libva-x11-1:armhf <none> 1.0.15-4
2015-01-27 11:45:15 status half-installed libva-x11-1:armhf 1.0.15-4
2015-01-27 11:45:16 status unpacked libva-x11-1:armhf 1.0.15-4
2015-01-27 11:45:16 status unpacked libva-x11-1:armhf 1.0.15-4
2015-01-27 11:45:17 install vlc-data:all <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:17 status half-installed vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:52 status triggers-pending hicolor-icon-theme:all 0.12-1
2015-01-27 11:45:53 status half-installed vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:55 status unpacked vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:55 status unpacked vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:56 install libvlccore5:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:56 status half-installed libvlccore5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:58 status unpacked libvlccore5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:58 status unpacked libvlccore5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:59 install libvlc5:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:59 status half-installed libvlc5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:59 status unpacked libvlc5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:59 status unpacked libvlc5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:00 install libxcb-composite0:armhf <none> 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:00 status half-installed libxcb-composite0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:00 status unpacked libxcb-composite0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:00 status unpacked libxcb-composite0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:00 install libxcb-randr0:armhf <none> 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:00 status half-installed libxcb-randr0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:00 status unpacked libxcb-randr0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:00 status unpacked libxcb-randr0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:01 install libxcb-xv0:armhf <none> 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:01 status half-installed libxcb-xv0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:01 status unpacked libxcb-xv0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:01 status unpacked libxcb-xv0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:01 install libzvbi-common:all <none> 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:46:01 status half-installed libzvbi-common:all 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:46:01 status unpacked libzvbi-common:all 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:46:01 status unpacked libzvbi-common:all 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:46:02 install libzvbi0:armhf <none> 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:46:02 status half-installed libzvbi0:armhf 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:46:13 status unpacked libzvbi0:armhf 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:46:14 status unpacked libzvbi0:armhf 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:46:14 install liba52-0.7.4:armhf <none> 0.7.4-16
2015-01-27 11:46:14 status half-installed liba52-0.7.4:armhf 0.7.4-16
2015-01-27 11:46:14 status unpacked liba52-0.7.4:armhf 0.7.4-16
2015-01-27 11:46:14 status unpacked liba52-0.7.4:armhf 0.7.4-16
2015-01-27 11:46:14 install libcddb2:armhf <none> 1.3.2-3
2015-01-27 11:46:14 status half-installed libcddb2:armhf 1.3.2-3
2015-01-27 11:46:15 status unpacked libcddb2:armhf 1.3.2-3
2015-01-27 11:46:15 status unpacked libcddb2:armhf 1.3.2-3
2015-01-27 11:46:15 install libdvbpsi7:armhf <none> 0.2.2-1
2015-01-27 11:46:15 status half-installed libdvbpsi7:armhf 0.2.2-1
2015-01-27 11:46:15 status unpacked libdvbpsi7:armhf 0.2.2-1
2015-01-27 11:46:15 status unpacked libdvbpsi7:armhf 0.2.2-1
2015-01-27 11:46:15 install libiso9660-8:armhf <none> 0.83-4+b1
2015-01-27 11:46:15 status half-installed libiso9660-8:armhf 0.83-4+b1
2015-01-27 11:46:17 status unpacked libiso9660-8:armhf 0.83-4+b1
2015-01-27 11:46:17 status unpacked libiso9660-8:armhf 0.83-4+b1
2015-01-27 11:46:18 install liblircclient0:armhf <none> 0.9.0~pre1-1
2015-01-27 11:46:18 status half-installed liblircclient0:armhf 0.9.0~pre1-1
2015-01-27 11:46:18 status unpacked liblircclient0:armhf 0.9.0~pre1-1
2015-01-27 11:46:18 status unpacked liblircclient0:armhf 0.9.0~pre1-1
2015-01-27 11:46:18 install libmpeg2-4:armhf <none> 0.4.1-3
2015-01-27 11:46:18 status half-installed libmpeg2-4:armhf 0.4.1-3
2015-01-27 11:46:19 status unpacked libmpeg2-4:armhf 0.4.1-3
2015-01-27 11:46:19 status unpacked libmpeg2-4:armhf 0.4.1-3
2015-01-27 11:46:19 install libresid-builder0c2a:armhf <none> 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:46:19 status half-installed libresid-builder0c2a:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:46:19 status unpacked libresid-builder0c2a:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:46:19 status unpacked libresid-builder0c2a:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:46:19 install libsidplay2:armhf <none> 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:46:19 status half-installed libsidplay2:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:46:20 status unpacked libsidplay2:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:46:20 status unpacked libsidplay2:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:46:20 install libtwolame0:armhf <none> 0.3.13-1
2015-01-27 11:46:20 status half-installed libtwolame0:armhf 0.3.13-1
2015-01-27 11:46:20 status unpacked libtwolame0:armhf 0.3.13-1
2015-01-27 11:46:20 status unpacked libtwolame0:armhf 0.3.13-1
2015-01-27 11:46:20 install libupnp6:armhf <none> 1:1.6.17-1.2
2015-01-27 11:46:20 status half-installed libupnp6:armhf 1:1.6.17-1.2
2015-01-27 11:46:21 status unpacked libupnp6:armhf 1:1.6.17-1.2
2015-01-27 11:46:22 status unpacked libupnp6:armhf 1:1.6.17-1.2
2015-01-27 11:46:22 install libvcdinfo0:armhf <none> 0.7.24+dfsg-0.1
2015-01-27 11:46:22 status half-installed libvcdinfo0:armhf 0.7.24+dfsg-0.1
2015-01-27 11:46:25 status unpacked libvcdinfo0:armhf 0.7.24+dfsg-0.1
2015-01-27 11:46:25 status unpacked libvcdinfo0:armhf 0.7.24+dfsg-0.1
2015-01-27 11:46:25 install vlc-nox:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:25 status half-installed vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:25 status triggers-pending man-db:armhf 2.6.2-1
2015-01-27 11:46:25 status half-installed vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:36 status unpacked vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:36 status unpacked vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:36 install libtar0:armhf <none> 1.2.16-1+deb7u2
2015-01-27 11:46:36 status half-installed libtar0:armhf 1.2.16-1+deb7u2
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status unpacked libtar0:armhf 1.2.16-1+deb7u2
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status unpacked libtar0:armhf 1.2.16-1+deb7u2
2015-01-27 11:46:37 install libxcb-keysyms1:armhf <none> 0.3.9-1
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status half-installed libxcb-keysyms1:armhf 0.3.9-1
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status unpacked libxcb-keysyms1:armhf 0.3.9-1
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status unpacked libxcb-keysyms1:armhf 0.3.9-1
2015-01-27 11:46:37 install vlc:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status triggers-pending desktop-file-utils:armhf 0.20-0.1
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status triggers-pending menu:armhf 2.1.46
2015-01-27 11:46:37 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:38 status triggers-pending mime-support:all 3.52-1
2015-01-27 11:46:38 status half-installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:41 status unpacked vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:41 status unpacked vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:41 install vlc-plugin-notify:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:41 status half-installed vlc-plugin-notify:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:41 status unpacked vlc-plugin-notify:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:41 status unpacked vlc-plugin-notify:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:42 install vlc-plugin-pulse:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:42 status half-installed vlc-plugin-pulse:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:42 status unpacked vlc-plugin-pulse:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:42 status unpacked vlc-plugin-pulse:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:42 install libmtp-runtime:armhf <none> 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:46:42 status half-installed libmtp-runtime:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:46:42 status unpacked libmtp-runtime:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:46:42 status unpacked libmtp-runtime:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:46:42 trigproc hicolor-icon-theme:all 0.12-1 0.12-1
2015-01-27 11:46:42 status half-configured hicolor-icon-theme:all 0.12-1
2015-01-27 11:46:44 status installed hicolor-icon-theme:all 0.12-1
2015-01-27 11:46:44 trigproc man-db:armhf 2.6.2-1 2.6.2-1
2015-01-27 11:46:44 status half-configured man-db:armhf 2.6.2-1
2015-01-27 11:47:04 status installed man-db:armhf 2.6.2-1
2015-01-27 11:47:05 trigproc desktop-file-utils:armhf 0.20-0.1 0.20-0.1
2015-01-27 11:47:05 status half-configured desktop-file-utils:armhf 0.20-0.1
2015-01-27 11:47:05 status installed desktop-file-utils:armhf 0.20-0.1
2015-01-27 11:47:06 trigproc menu:armhf 2.1.46 2.1.46
2015-01-27 11:47:06 status half-configured menu:armhf 2.1.46
2015-01-27 11:47:09 status installed menu:armhf 2.1.46
2015-01-27 11:47:09 trigproc mime-support:all 3.52-1 3.52-1
2015-01-27 11:47:09 status half-configured mime-support:all 3.52-1
2015-01-27 11:47:10 status installed mime-support:all 3.52-1
2015-01-27 11:47:13 startup packages configure
2015-01-27 11:47:13 configure libavformat53:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:13 status unpacked libavformat53:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:47:14 status half-configured libavformat53:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:47:15 status installed libavformat53:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:47:16 configure libdirac-decoder0:armhf 1.0.2-6 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:16 status unpacked libdirac-decoder0:armhf 1.0.2-6
2015-01-27 11:47:16 status half-configured libdirac-decoder0:armhf 1.0.2-6
2015-01-27 11:47:16 status installed libdirac-decoder0:armhf 1.0.2-6
2015-01-27 11:47:16 configure libebml3:armhf 1.2.2-2 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:16 status unpacked libebml3:armhf 1.2.2-2
2015-01-27 11:47:16 status half-configured libebml3:armhf 1.2.2-2
2015-01-27 11:47:17 status installed libebml3:armhf 1.2.2-2
2015-01-27 11:47:17 configure liblua5.1-0:armhf 5.1.5-4+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:17 status unpacked liblua5.1-0:armhf 5.1.5-4+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:17 status half-configured liblua5.1-0:armhf 5.1.5-4+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:17 status installed liblua5.1-0:armhf 5.1.5-4+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:17 configure libmatroska5:armhf 1.3.0-2 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:17 status unpacked libmatroska5:armhf 1.3.0-2
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status half-configured libmatroska5:armhf 1.3.0-2
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status installed libmatroska5:armhf 1.3.0-2
2015-01-27 11:47:18 configure libmpcdec6:armhf 2:0.1~r459-4 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status unpacked libmpcdec6:armhf 2:0.1~r459-4
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status half-configured libmpcdec6:armhf 2:0.1~r459-4
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status installed libmpcdec6:armhf 2:0.1~r459-4
2015-01-27 11:47:18 configure libmtp-common:all 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status unpacked libmtp-common:all 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status half-configured libmtp-common:all 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status installed libmtp-common:all 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:47:18 configure libmtp9:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status unpacked libmtp9:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status half-configured libmtp9:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status installed libmtp9:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:47:18 configure libpostproc52:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status unpacked libpostproc52:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:47:18 status half-configured libpostproc52:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status installed libpostproc52:armhf 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:47:19 configure libspeexdsp1:armhf 1.2~rc1-7 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status unpacked libspeexdsp1:armhf 1.2~rc1-7
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status half-configured libspeexdsp1:armhf 1.2~rc1-7
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status installed libspeexdsp1:armhf 1.2~rc1-7
2015-01-27 11:47:19 configure libva-x11-1:armhf 1.0.15-4 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status unpacked libva-x11-1:armhf 1.0.15-4
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status half-configured libva-x11-1:armhf 1.0.15-4
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status installed libva-x11-1:armhf 1.0.15-4
2015-01-27 11:47:19 configure vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status unpacked vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status unpacked vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status unpacked vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status half-configured vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status installed vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:19 configure libvlccore5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status unpacked libvlccore5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:19 status half-configured libvlccore5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:20 status installed libvlccore5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:20 configure libvlc5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:20 status unpacked libvlc5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:20 status half-configured libvlc5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:21 status installed libvlc5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:21 configure libxcb-composite0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:21 status unpacked libxcb-composite0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:21 status half-configured libxcb-composite0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:21 status installed libxcb-composite0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:21 configure libxcb-randr0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:21 status unpacked libxcb-randr0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:21 status half-configured libxcb-randr0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:21 status installed libxcb-randr0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:21 configure libxcb-xv0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:21 status unpacked libxcb-xv0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:21 status half-configured libxcb-xv0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:21 status installed libxcb-xv0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:22 configure libzvbi-common:all 0.2.33-6 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status unpacked libzvbi-common:all 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status half-configured libzvbi-common:all 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status installed libzvbi-common:all 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:47:22 configure libzvbi0:armhf 0.2.33-6 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status unpacked libzvbi0:armhf 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status half-configured libzvbi0:armhf 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status installed libzvbi0:armhf 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:47:22 configure liba52-0.7.4:armhf 0.7.4-16 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status unpacked liba52-0.7.4:armhf 0.7.4-16
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status half-configured liba52-0.7.4:armhf 0.7.4-16
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status installed liba52-0.7.4:armhf 0.7.4-16
2015-01-27 11:47:22 configure libcddb2:armhf 1.3.2-3 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status unpacked libcddb2:armhf 1.3.2-3
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status half-configured libcddb2:armhf 1.3.2-3
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status installed libcddb2:armhf 1.3.2-3
2015-01-27 11:47:22 configure libdvbpsi7:armhf 0.2.2-1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status unpacked libdvbpsi7:armhf 0.2.2-1
2015-01-27 11:47:22 status half-configured libdvbpsi7:armhf 0.2.2-1
2015-01-27 11:47:23 status installed libdvbpsi7:armhf 0.2.2-1
2015-01-27 11:47:23 configure libiso9660-8:armhf 0.83-4+b1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:23 status unpacked libiso9660-8:armhf 0.83-4+b1
2015-01-27 11:47:23 status half-configured libiso9660-8:armhf 0.83-4+b1
2015-01-27 11:47:23 status installed libiso9660-8:armhf 0.83-4+b1
2015-01-27 11:47:23 configure liblircclient0:armhf 0.9.0~pre1-1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:23 status unpacked liblircclient0:armhf 0.9.0~pre1-1
2015-01-27 11:47:23 status half-configured liblircclient0:armhf 0.9.0~pre1-1
2015-01-27 11:47:23 status installed liblircclient0:armhf 0.9.0~pre1-1
2015-01-27 11:47:23 configure libmpeg2-4:armhf 0.4.1-3 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:23 status unpacked libmpeg2-4:armhf 0.4.1-3
2015-01-27 11:47:23 status half-configured libmpeg2-4:armhf 0.4.1-3
2015-01-27 11:47:23 status installed libmpeg2-4:armhf 0.4.1-3
2015-01-27 11:47:24 configure libresid-builder0c2a:armhf 2.1.1-14 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status unpacked libresid-builder0c2a:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status half-configured libresid-builder0c2a:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status installed libresid-builder0c2a:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:47:24 configure libsidplay2:armhf 2.1.1-14 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status unpacked libsidplay2:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status half-configured libsidplay2:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status installed libsidplay2:armhf 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:47:24 configure libtwolame0:armhf 0.3.13-1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status unpacked libtwolame0:armhf 0.3.13-1
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status half-configured libtwolame0:armhf 0.3.13-1
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status installed libtwolame0:armhf 0.3.13-1
2015-01-27 11:47:24 configure libupnp6:armhf 1:1.6.17-1.2 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status unpacked libupnp6:armhf 1:1.6.17-1.2
2015-01-27 11:47:24 status half-configured libupnp6:armhf 1:1.6.17-1.2
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status installed libupnp6:armhf 1:1.6.17-1.2
2015-01-27 11:47:25 configure libvcdinfo0:armhf 0.7.24+dfsg-0.1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status unpacked libvcdinfo0:armhf 0.7.24+dfsg-0.1
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status half-configured libvcdinfo0:armhf 0.7.24+dfsg-0.1
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status installed libvcdinfo0:armhf 0.7.24+dfsg-0.1
2015-01-27 11:47:25 configure vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status unpacked vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status half-configured vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status installed vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:25 configure libtar0:armhf 1.2.16-1+deb7u2 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status unpacked libtar0:armhf 1.2.16-1+deb7u2
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status half-configured libtar0:armhf 1.2.16-1+deb7u2
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status installed libtar0:armhf 1.2.16-1+deb7u2
2015-01-27 11:47:25 configure libxcb-keysyms1:armhf 0.3.9-1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status unpacked libxcb-keysyms1:armhf 0.3.9-1
2015-01-27 11:47:25 status half-configured libxcb-keysyms1:armhf 0.3.9-1
2015-01-27 11:47:26 status installed libxcb-keysyms1:armhf 0.3.9-1
2015-01-27 11:47:26 configure vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:26 status unpacked vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:26 status half-configured vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status installed vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status triggers-pending menu:armhf 2.1.46
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status triggers-awaited menu:armhf 2.1.46
2015-01-27 11:47:27 configure vlc-plugin-notify:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status unpacked vlc-plugin-notify:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status half-configured vlc-plugin-notify:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status installed vlc-plugin-notify:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:27 configure vlc-plugin-pulse:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status unpacked vlc-plugin-pulse:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status half-configured vlc-plugin-pulse:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status installed vlc-plugin-pulse:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:47:27 configure libmtp-runtime:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status unpacked libmtp-runtime:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status half-configured libmtp-runtime:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status installed libmtp-runtime:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:47:27 trigproc menu:armhf 2.1.46 <none>
2015-01-27 11:47:27 status half-configured menu:armhf 2.1.46
2015-01-27 11:47:35 status installed menu:armhf 2.1.46

wird zu einem handlichen:

~ $ tac /var/log/dpkg.log* | grep -e "install " -e "archives unpack" | tac
[...]
2015-01-27 11:44:54 startup archives unpack
2015-01-27 11:44:57 install libavformat53:armhf <none> 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:45:00 install libdirac-decoder0:armhf <none> 1.0.2-6
2015-01-27 11:45:03 install libebml3:armhf <none> 1.2.2-2
2015-01-27 11:45:04 install liblua5.1-0:armhf 5.1.5-4+deb7u1 5.1.5-4+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:07 install libmatroska5:armhf <none> 1.3.0-2
2015-01-27 11:45:08 install libmpcdec6:armhf <none> 2:0.1~r459-4
2015-01-27 11:45:09 install libmtp-common:all <none> 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:45:11 install libmtp9:armhf <none> 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
2015-01-27 11:45:13 install libpostproc52:armhf <none> 6:0.8.16-1+rpi1
2015-01-27 11:45:13 install libspeexdsp1:armhf <none> 1.2~rc1-7
2015-01-27 11:45:15 install libva-x11-1:armhf <none> 1.0.15-4
2015-01-27 11:45:17 install vlc-data:all <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:56 install libvlccore5:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:45:59 install libvlc5:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:00 install libxcb-composite0:armhf <none> 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:00 install libxcb-randr0:armhf <none> 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:01 install libxcb-xv0:armhf <none> 1.8.1-2+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:01 install libzvbi-common:all <none> 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:46:02 install libzvbi0:armhf <none> 0.2.33-6
2015-01-27 11:46:14 install liba52-0.7.4:armhf <none> 0.7.4-16
2015-01-27 11:46:14 install libcddb2:armhf <none> 1.3.2-3
2015-01-27 11:46:15 install libdvbpsi7:armhf <none> 0.2.2-1
2015-01-27 11:46:15 install libiso9660-8:armhf <none> 0.83-4+b1
2015-01-27 11:46:18 install liblircclient0:armhf <none> 0.9.0~pre1-1
2015-01-27 11:46:18 install libmpeg2-4:armhf <none> 0.4.1-3
2015-01-27 11:46:19 install libresid-builder0c2a:armhf <none> 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:46:19 install libsidplay2:armhf <none> 2.1.1-14
2015-01-27 11:46:20 install libtwolame0:armhf <none> 0.3.13-1
2015-01-27 11:46:20 install libupnp6:armhf <none> 1:1.6.17-1.2
2015-01-27 11:46:22 install libvcdinfo0:armhf <none> 0.7.24+dfsg-0.1
2015-01-27 11:46:25 install vlc-nox:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:36 install libtar0:armhf <none> 1.2.16-1+deb7u2
2015-01-27 11:46:37 install libxcb-keysyms1:armhf <none> 0.3.9-1
2015-01-27 11:46:37 install vlc:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:41 install vlc-plugin-notify:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:42 install vlc-plugin-pulse:armhf <none> 2.0.3-5+deb7u1
2015-01-27 11:46:42 install libmtp-runtime:armhf <none> 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5
[...]

Beim Entfernen von VLC mittels

apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove vlc

erhält man z.B:

~ $ tac /var/log/dpkg.log* | grep -e "remove " -e "packages purge" | tac
[...]
2015-02-04 15:45:18 startup packages purge
2015-02-04 15:45:20 remove vlc-plugin-pulse:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:21 remove vlc-plugin-notify:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:22 remove vlc:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:25 remove vlc-nox:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:26 remove liba52-0.7.4:armhf 0.7.4-16 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:29 remove libcddb2:armhf 1.3.2-3 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:31 remove libdirac-decoder0:armhf 1.0.2-6 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:33 remove libdvbpsi7:armhf 0.2.2-1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:34 remove libmatroska5:armhf 1.3.0-2 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:35 remove libebml3:armhf 1.2.2-2 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:35 remove libvcdinfo0:armhf 0.7.24+dfsg-0.1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:36 remove libiso9660-8:armhf 0.83-4+b1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:37 remove liblircclient0:armhf 0.9.0~pre1-1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:38 remove liblua5.1-0:armhf 5.1.5-4+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:41 remove libmpcdec6:armhf 2:0.1~r459-4 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:42 remove libmpeg2-4:armhf 0.4.1-3 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:43 remove libmtp-runtime:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:43 remove libmtp9:armhf 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:44 remove libmtp-common:all 1.1.3-35-g0ece104-5 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:47 remove libresid-builder0c2a:armhf 2.1.1-14 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:49 remove libsidplay2:armhf 2.1.1-14 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:50 remove libspeexdsp1:armhf 1.2~rc1-7 <none>
2015-02-04 15:45:51 remove libtar0:armhf 1.2.16-1+deb7u2 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:01 remove libtwolame0:armhf 0.3.13-1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:05 remove libupnp6:armhf 1:1.6.17-1.2 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:07 remove libva-x11-1:armhf 1.0.15-4 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:10 remove libvlc5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:11 remove libvlccore5:armhf 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:12 remove libxcb-composite0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:13 remove libxcb-keysyms1:armhf 0.3.9-1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:14 remove libxcb-randr0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:15 remove libxcb-xv0:armhf 1.8.1-2+deb7u1 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:16 remove libzvbi0:armhf 0.2.33-6 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:17 remove libzvbi-common:all 0.2.33-6 <none>
2015-02-04 15:46:18 remove vlc-data:all 2.0.3-5+deb7u1 <none>